Compression socks help maintain proper circulation. First, anyone with diabetes is particularly prone to DVT, venous insufficiency and peripheral edema. Compression socks help keep the blood flowing. If left untreated, they can lead to more serious forms of the venous disease. The valves are supposed to open and let through blood moving towards the heart and close immediately so that the blood doesn’t flow back.īroken valves create varicose veins – bulging, large purplish veins under the surface of the skin. Treatment of Chronic Venous Insufficiency, Varicose Veins and Spider VeinsĬompression socks are most commonly used to treat venous insufficiency resulting from stretched-out aging vein walls, or faulty valves. Compressive socks complements exercise in moving the fluid out of affected limbs. When it is faulty, fluid accumulates in tissues (especially in the arms or legs), leading to swelling of the affected limb. The body’s lymphatic system is charged with fighting infection and draining excess fluids. Supporting Lymphedema /Peripheral Edema Treatment For example if it ends up in the heart, heart failure can result, while it would cause a stroke if it gets to the brain.Ģ. This clot causes serious complications if it gets lodged in a vital organ. Part of this clot can break off and get carried by the bloodstream. Preventing Heart Failure and Strokesĭeep Vein Thrombosis (DVT) or Venous Thrombosis is a condition where a blood clot develops in a deep vein of the body usually a leg vein. In addition to helping prevent pooling of blood in the legs, thigh or waist length compression socks help prevent the user from being lightheaded or falling upon standing up (orthostatic hypotension). Combining this with graduated pressure minimizes pressure inside the veins, relieving the vein disease symptoms. Ideally, by contracting, calf muscles propel blood in the leg veins back to the heart. Compression socks only work when they are on, so they have to worn daily, upon waking up.Ĭompression socks work by applying graduating pressure on the feet and ankles, thereby gently nudging the foot and calf muscles to strengthen the vein walls, allowing the valves to open in the right direction. So do people who are at an advanced age, obese, pregnant or those who have a family history of the condition or of deep vein thrombosis. Women and tall people have higher chances of developing venous insufficiency. The blood that is unable to flow back to the heart then pools in the feet, leading to the edema (swelling) characteristic of various medical issues. How Do Compression Socks Work?Ĭirculation complications in the legs usually arise from venous insufficiency – a condition where blood vessels transferring blood back to the heart are impaired either by weak walls or defective valves. The leg has to be physically measured before a purchase is made. To be effective, the compression sock’s correct fitting is important. They are used for treatment of various medical conditions and usage needs a doctor’s close supervision. for long distance travel, or for aching tired feet.Ģ0 - 30 mmHg and 30 – 40 mmHg are medical grades and require a doctor’s prescription. They are used for general support and comfort without underlying health conditions e.g. Generally, 8 – 15 mmHg and 15 -20 mmHg ranges are considered non-medical and do not require a prescription. Are Compression Socks Prescribed or Bought Over-The- Counter?Ĭompression socks come graded in different ranges of pressure measured in mm of mercury (mm Hg) A prescription is needed for high pressure ranges. This means the pressure is applied in a decreasing manner, the most being at the feet and ankles. They also come in ‘sleeves,’ which are footless and stretch from the ankle to the knee.Ĭompression socks comprise of a weave of strong elastic applying ‘graduated’ pressure on the muscles of the feet, ankles and knees. What are Compression Socks?įortunately, today we are not opening any cans – with or without worms! Rather, we are looking at the benefits of compression socks – special socks or stockings stretching from foot to knee, thigh or waist. Thinking of giving compression socks a try but not sure if they're worth the money? In this article, we'll take a look at some of the top benefits of compression socks and how wearing them can improve your health and prevent injuries.
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